Davis-Stirling Act (Civil Code §4000-6150)

2026 HOA Laws in California

Everything homeowners need to know about their rights and HOA regulations

Overview

The Davis-Stirling Common Interest Development Act is one of the most homeowner-friendly HOA laws in the nation. It provides extensive transparency requirements and limits on HOA authority.

Your Rights as a Homeowner
What you're legally entitled to under California law
  • Right to attend board meetings (some can be in executive session)
  • Right to speak at meetings for a reasonable time
  • Right to inspect HOA records (financial, meeting minutes, contracts)
  • Right to display political signs (up to 6 sq ft)
  • Right to install solar panels (cannot be prohibited)
  • Right to use drought-resistant landscaping
  • Right to electric vehicle charging stations
  • Protection against excessive transfer fees
  • Right to reasonable accommodation for disabilities
  • Cannot be required to pay prior owner's debt (with exceptions)
HOA Powers & Limitations
What your HOA can (and cannot) legally do
  • Can levy assessments for common area maintenance
  • Can impose reasonable fines for violations (must have hearing)
  • Can place liens for unpaid assessments over $1,800
  • Can adopt and enforce architectural standards
  • Can restrict rentals if properly documented in CC&Rs
  • Can regulate noise, nuisances, and common area usage
  • Cannot prohibit solar panels, EV chargers, or drought-tolerant landscaping
  • Cannot impose transfer fees above $200 (with exceptions)

Key Laws You Should Know

Important statutes that protect your rights in California

Civil Code §4000-4370 - General Provisions

Defines HOAs, their powers, and the rights of homeowners in California.

Civil Code §4525-4630 - Assessment Collection

Governs how HOAs collect assessments and what remedies they have for non-payment.

Civil Code §5200-5240 - Solar Energy Systems

Protects homeowner rights to install solar panels with reasonable restrictions.

Civil Code §5600-5625 - Restatement of Governing Documents

Requires HOAs to update their governing documents to comply with current law.

Common HOA Disputes in California

The most frequent conflicts between homeowners and HOAs

Architectural review delays and denials

Solar panel installation disputes

Rental restrictions and enforcement

Excessive fines without proper hearings

Transfer fee disputes

Landscaping requirement conflicts with drought restrictions

Important Deadlines

Time-sensitive actions you need to take to protect your rights

Response to Violation Notice

Typically 10-30 days depending on the violation

Request for Hearing

Within 15 days of receiving fine notice

HOA Records Request

HOA must respond within 10 business days

Internal Dispute Resolution (IDR)

Must be completed within 90 days

Worried about a violation in California?

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HOA Laws in Other States

Explore HOA regulations across the United States